Sorious Samura: “How could this happen today?”

An Interview with Sorious Samura


Sorious Samura: “How could this happen today?”

Were these sorts of atrocities really committed during our time? Where on earth did it happen, and why? These are some of the questions I never wanted people to ask nor did I want anyone to deny or doubt the fact these barbaric, satanic, inhumane acts of war took place here on earth during our time just as we were entering the 21st Century. Because of the gravity of these hideous crimes, one could not believe that such atrocities had actually been perpetrated by one Sierra Leonean against another.

To attempt to explain what really happened in Sierra Leone to anyone who has never seen or tasted a war of our magnitude is a real uphill task, especially after the refusal of international media to send journalists to cover the world's worst crimes against humanity at the end of the 20th Century. People will just not believe you - they'll simply think you're inventing things. People will only believe that things like mass killings, rapings, amputations, maimings and so on are stories of the past, only accepted to be events of the 12th Century when people like Jesus Christ were beaten and nailed on crosses. I know you will say such things don't happen now - these are modern times - we are civilised people living in a modern world. Well, all these atrocities were committed here on earth, in Sierra Leone, a small West African state just as we approached the turn of a new century - the 21st Century.

So I felt that if I can properly document the shocking and horrific images of a war I risked my life to cover, then no one will deny the fact it never happened. Moreover, knowing that a country like Sierra Leone and many other African countries only occupy the very bottom end on the UN Index ladder I felt that I will be able to get the rest of the world to understand about the neglect of the African people and at least set a few minds thinking of how to help reverse in Sierra Leone and Africa in general.

Some viewers might say the barbarity of the documentary is too graphic, and this might be true - but I still believe that the case of brothers killing, raping, and maiming their own brothers and sisters who have lived in the same community is proof of how neglect, greed and corruption can reduce human beings to lowly, beastly life and therefore must be seen in the hope that it will send all of us into deep soul searching... Africans as well as non-Africans, especially the mineral thirsty hunters with blood on their hands, and not to mention the power hungry mad guys of Africa who may be contemplating using similar methods to enthrone themselves. Also, my personal conviction was that once these repulsive, barbaric, ghastly stories of the war and of neglect by the West is put into proper context and shown to the outside world, a platform for corrections would have been built and very serious lessons would have been learnt. I believe that we now have got some people thinking maybe, just maybe this could be the first step to start turning the African Continent around and go back to what we used to be, “our brothers keepers” which is very African instead of “our brothers killers”.

So many Africans have been accusing the West of their hypocrisy and disrespect for Africa so I felt this was the best opportunity to show this clearly to the world how true that was and I'm sure the documentary not only succeeded in shaming the West but also clearly showed how the manipulative meddling diamond-crazy West has not only succeeded in creating a monstrous African continent but that they are not the ones being attacked by these monsters.

This documentary is a lesson to all past and would-be rebels. It is a lesson to all collaborators or financiers of wars and a warning to the good guys like the peacekeepers who sometimes have their excesses when they seem to have lost control during their peacekeeping missions - not to re-write the rules of war. At least for some of these reasons and other possible positive hidden messages in the film I felt it was time for a loud cry to come from the African people themselves in this our most desperate search for our new religion - PEACE!




An Interview with Sorious Samura


Q: Why should the developed and wealthy world care about Sierra Leone and Africa?
A: Well what has been troubling me is not exactly what happened in Sierra Leone or why it happened because it has happened in many other countries but rather why did it have to come to this point in the case of Sierra Leone, a country so richly blessed with its mineral resources, especially its diamonds which instead of a blessing became a curse. As Sierra Leoneans we all know that this country's eight year conflict has been fuelled by the diamond market which has somehow managed to keep Sierra Leone on the world's radar screen. Diamonds for which the developed world and other foreign powers thirst for, diamonds which millions of Sierra Leoneans will never see nor taste those riches but rather pay for their lives and properties. The developed world has helped to create a situation whereby a tiny minority will only benefit or have a voice or stake in the country's wealth and because of this reason, the masses, high on ideas of violence and power with support from diamond dealers and western powers took up arms against the government and people of Sierra Leone, thereby setting a platform for this century's most grotesque acts of collective violence, which led to the loss of tens of thousands of people in punishment to their lack of enthusiasm for a rebellion fuelled and sustained by the west. The international community muttered its disapproval. But no one came or offered any help. Why? Why did the West decide to leave it only to Sierra Leoneans' West African neighbours, in particular Nigeria, to put substantial resources into an attempt to keep the peace and restore respect for human rights and the rule of the law?

Q: Why did the UN sluggishly agree to support the disarmament and reintegration of ex-combatant only to frustrate them further and force them back to the bush where they joined forces with their colleagues and invaded Freetown on the 6th January? Why the total neglect? Was it a way of closing the doors on the refugee-related emergencies and humanitarian needs?... or was it still the “diamond thing” at work? A nation in dire need of support from the so-called developed world was abandoned at the most crucial time in their history, at a time when they were most vulnerable. Why? Is it because we are way down in Africa?
A: Probably the Developed World needs to be reminded that Sierra Leone is not an island nor is the rest of Africa living in another planet. If the developed world continue to dismiss Africa as the “Heart of Darkness” by taking its riches and excluding from sharing from their wealth, then they must be prepared for the mass exodus of refugees desperate to move to the developed world in the hopes of getting back what truly belongs to them and also understand why they stand accused as the murderers of Africa. By ignoring this damaged continent, the developed world is not only trying to shy away from its responsibilities but refusing to accept blames that in their thirst for Africa's natural resources they have created a system in which Africa/Africans will always depend on them. In order to avoid this massive inflow of African refugees, asylum seekers and African dependency on the developed world they must act nowŠ..They must show they care so as to be able to turn the situation around, probably that might help us all look after ourselves as we enter the new millennium.

Q: When Moses was being beaten in the back of the truck why did you not stop filming and try to help him?
A: This question has always brought to mind the fact that we as cameramen always have to deal with a lot of traumatic side-effects. After witnessing situations like Moses', we always have to deal with the torments of being useless when very vulnerable people, especially children, need our help during incidents like Moses'. But what you must know is that at the time when Moses was being beating behind the truck, the soldiers had already told me to stop filming which was the only thing I was capable of doing. For if I had attempted to stop them I probably would have been considered a rebel sympathiser or collaborator and would have been treated the same way or maybe even worse. Remember these guys had just lost two of their gallant soldiers. So, knowing I can't do anything other than film, it I was I believe better to record the evidence.

Q: Are Diamonds a curse?
A: Well, I don't think there's any better way to put this but to answer simply 'yes'. Diamonds which should have made Sierra Leone a country fit to compete with other western countries has us all killing, raping and maiming each other. This senseless war is about diamonds. No two ways to put it.

Q: Will you be going back to Sierra Leone?
A: At some point I will have to go into Sierra Leone because, as my film explained, these incidents would have gone unreported if I hadn't taken the risk. I am not praying for a repeat but I know there are still stories in Sierra Leone that need to be told.

Q: How is Moses now?
A: Moses at the moment is living in a
rehabilitation centre west of Freetown. He is still mute, just as they found him in the ditch when he was only about five. They still haven't been able to trace any member of his family but I must say he looks happy in the centre.

Q: How can I help?
A: Every little help will mean a lot to Sierra Leone. What the people need most is peace, so whatever amount of campaigning or support that will give them the peace they require will be most welcome.

Q: What can you achieve by showing such brutality being inflicted on Moses?
A: Showing what Moses went through has helped to alert the world to the horror that Moses and kids like Moses and other innocent civilians were going through in this war-torn country.

Q: What is the point of showing these violent images?
A: Seeing is believing. No matter what amount of explanation. The people of Sierra Leone have to make outsiders understand the amount of brutality and barbarism that was going on in Sierra Leone. This is why people needed to see what went on in Sierra Leone.

Q: What are the prospects for the future in Sierra Leone?
A: The future in Sierra Leone is very, very bleak. The UN, the West and the rest of the world needs to be well informed so as to be able to render the proper assistance, help or support required by the people of Sierra Leone.